There are a number of tutorials available for creating schematics in Cadence. The best tutorials are in videos, as the manuals and online help are poor.
A schematic is an electronic CAD diagram that shows the components used in a circuit and the interconnections among the components. A schematic includes a symbology described in the table of Electrical Symbols & Electronic Symbols. An example schematic created by Dr. Jordan is available here.
Cadence Schematic Capture is an electronic CAD (ECAD) program that captures the components that go into a circuit and the interconnections between the component. This information will later be passed to the PCB Editor by way of a netlist in order to create a PCB. Read the short Cadence Schematic Capture Datasheet for an overview of the software and its features.
In Windows, launch “Design Entry CIS”.
This program is also called “Allegro Design Entry CIS” and “OrCAD Capture CIS”. These programs are all equivalent.
** WARNING:** Do NOT use spaces in naming your projects. Spaces will prevent Cadence from working correctly.
If you plan to import any schematic symbols from the web (see below) or create custom schematic symbols (see below), you must create a custom symbol library in which to store them.
The first place to look for parts is in the built-in libraries, which have hundreds of thousands of parts but will likely not have every part that you need.
You can also search for parts that others have made using the ActiveParts Internet Component Assistant tool. Any parts that you add using ActiveParts will need to be stored in a custom parts library (see How do I create a schematic? above).
If a part is not available through one of the sources above, then you must create both a custom schematic symbol and a custom PCB footprint (the physical layout of copper on a printed circuit board to which the component is soldered). Creating a custom PCB footprint is covered in another blog entry on creating PCB layouts.
Cadence sometimes hides the power and ground pins on components (particularly ICs and custom components). Components don’t automatically have power and ground connected to them. In order to show the power and ground pins, do the following:
STEP 1: Assign footprints to all components.
STEP 2: Check the schematic for errors. Schematic capture programs have a design rules check (DRC) option that checks for inconsistencies in schematics. DRCs will not find all errors (for instance, choosing the wrong part or function).
STEP 3: Convert the schematic into a netlist (a file that lists all of the interconnections in a schematic) that will then be loaded into the PCB layout program. Loading a netlist into a PCB layout program is covered on the Transferring a Schematic to PCB Editor page.
A common error message is that Cadence cannot find your custom footprints. The footprint search path must be updated in order to correct this error.
Cadence supports two major ways to organize large designs: splitting them over multiple pages and using hierarchical blocks. Either method is appropriate for use in projects, and often companies will specify the way that official schematics should be organized.
A design can span over multiple pages as long as the necessary signal nets are connected. Nets can be connected across pages using off-page connectors with the same name on each page.
Designs can also be organized to use hierarchical blocks, which are similar to blocks on a block diagram. Descending into a hierarchical block will open a sub-schematic with the circuitry that is part of the block (e.g., the power supply).